Negative skew
A return distribution with a long left tail: many small gains and occasional large losses. Standard deviation treats both sides alike, so it understates the risk that matters.
Where you will meet it
Negative skew appears in 2 learning outcomes on the CFA syllabus. A few of them:
- Set out risk measures suited to return distributions that are not normal
“Many alternative strategies produce returns that are not normally distributed: option-like payoffs, credit strategies and short-volatility positions generate negative skew and fat tails, where many small gains are punctuated by rare large losses.”
- Explain the carry trade and its link with uncovered interest rate parity, and work out what it earns
“Returns accrue steadily in calm markets but show negative skew and fat tails: in stress, funding currencies often act as safe havens and surge, erasing years of carry.”
See also
Practise it
Practise negative skew until it is automatic: questions that explain every wrong option.
Take the free diagnostic →