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Weigh the factors that matter when selecting a benchmark for an equity mandate

CFA® Level III · Portfolio Construction · Overview of Equity Portfolio Management · L3.PC.1.f

The idea

A benchmark must reflect the manager's investment universe and process: its size, style, region and sector exposure should match what the manager actually buys. A good index is rules-based, transparent, investable, specified in advance and measurable. Construction matters: market-cap or float-adjusted weighting, price, equal or fundamental weighting each create different exposures and turnover. Check reconstitution and rebalancing frequency, since frequent changes raise the cost of replication, and check concentration, because cap-weighted indexes can be dominated by a few names. For a client, a mismatched benchmark distorts performance evaluation: a small-cap value manager measured against a large-cap index will appear skilled or unskilled purely because of style. Investability is easy to overlook when judging an index.

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