Discuss what investors should assess when allocating to each kind of alternative investment
The idea
Key points differ by type but follow common themes. Assess the expected return and risk after unsmoothing, and how returns depend on leverage. Consider liquidity: lock-ups and capital calls in private funds versus monthly or quarterly dealing, which can be gated, in many hedge funds. Evaluate fees, including management and performance fees and their structure, since they take a larger share of gross return than in traditional assets. Manager selection matters more because return dispersion among managers is wide in private equity and hedge funds. Also consider vehicle structure, transparency, tax treatment and operational due diligence. The trap is judging an alternative by top-quartile manager returns when the investor may only gain access to average managers.
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- Explain what alternative investments contribute within a portfolio spanning several asset classes
- Contrast alternative assets with bonds as ways to reduce the risk of holding equities
- Contrast defining the opportunity set by traditional asset classes with defining it by risk factors, when alternatives are included
- Discuss how to judge whether alternative investments suit a given investor
- Discuss the methods available for setting the weight of alternatives in an asset allocation
- Explain why planning for liquidity is central when committing money to alternatives
- Discuss what to watch when overseeing an alternatives programme after it is in place