Explain what the GIPS standards require in presenting and reporting performance
The idea
A GIPS composite report must show at least five years of compliant performance, or since inception if shorter, adding a year each year until ten years are shown. For each annual period it presents composite and benchmark returns, composite assets, and total firm assets or the composite's share of them, plus the number of portfolios when there are six or more at year end and a measure of internal dispersion when at least six were present for the full year. It also shows the three-year annualised ex post standard deviation of composite and benchmark monthly returns once 36 months exist. Disclosures include the compliance statement, firm and composite descriptions, benchmark, fee schedule, gross or net basis and currency.
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- Discuss what the GIPS standards aim to achieve, whom they cover, and how they help investment managers as well as prospective clients and investors
- Explain the basic requirements for claiming GIPS compliance, including how the firm is defined and how it defines discretion
- Discuss the GIPS rules for calculating returns, covering how fees and expenses, cash and cash equivalents, and external cash flows are treated
- Explain the valuation hierarchy that the GIPS standards recommend
- Explain the GIPS rules for calculating composite returns, including the permitted ways of asset-weighting the returns of member portfolios
- Explain what makes a portfolio discretionary for composite construction and, from a set of facts, judge whether a given portfolio is likely to qualify
- Explain how composites are defined around a shared mandate, objective or strategy, and why this matters
- Explain the GIPS composite construction rules, covering when portfolios may move between composites, when new portfolios must be added and when terminated ones must be removed
- Explain when a new or acquiring firm may link to, or show as its own history, the performance record of a prior firm or affiliation
- Discuss why firms seek GIPS verification, what it covers and how it is carried out